Total Area Coverage (TAC), also called Total Ink Coverage or TIC, is the sum of the four process inks at a given point: cyan + magenta + yellow + black. A solid rich black might hit 300–360%, and pile on too much ink and it won't dry, smears, or sets off onto the next sheet.
What limit should I use?
The limit depends on paper and press. Absorbent, uncoated and newsprint stocks dry slowly and need lower limits; coated stocks on a sheetfed press tolerate more. Always defer to the number on your printer's spec sheet.
Typical maximum ink limits
| Condition | TAC limit |
|---|---|
| Newsprint | 240% |
| Uncoated offset | 270–300% |
| Coated, web (GRACoL) | 300% |
| Coated, sheetfed | 320–340% |
Fixing over-inked areas
The usual fix is to reduce ink in the shadows during separation — using your output profile's black generation (GCR) to swap some CMY for black, or applying a max-ink limit when converting to CMYK. A "rich black" recipe like 60/40/40/100 keeps blacks deep while staying near 240%.